1. 15 Eventually, Muḥammad achieved dominance when Mecca surrendered to him in January of 630 C.E. (8 A.H.) and he became its ruler.

15 Finalement, Muḥammad accéda au pouvoir quand il obtint la reddition de La Mecque en janvier de l’an 630 (8 A.H.) et qu’il en devint le chef.